When December rolls around, the minds of most North Americans turn to two things: holiday stress and the cold. The diver’s mind, however, is singular: “Where can I escape to go diving?” The default answer is often a crowded, expensive flight to the Caribbean to find 80°F water. But for the diver in the know—the diver who values truly world-class conditions over just “warmth”—there is a much better secret. That secret is San Carlos.
December here is what we call the “Emerald Season.” It’s a time of profound transformation, when the Sea of Cortez sheds its warm, murky summer skin and reveals a new side of itself: one that is crisp, clear, majestic, and teeming with life.
If you’ve only heard about our warm “golden season” in the fall, you’re missing half the story. Let’s be upfront: the water is cooler, dropping into the 62-68°F (17-20°C) range. This isn’t a 3mm shorty dive. This is a 7mm-and-a-hood dive. And it is worth it in every possible way. Here is why savvy divers are discovering that December is one of the best months to dive San Carlos.
The Visibility: “Gin-Clear” & Built for Wrecks
The number one reward for cooler water is the end of the plankton blooms. The warm, nutrient-rich water of the late summer and fall creates a green, life-filled soup that is great for whale sharks but can limit visibility. In December, that all changes. The water column cleans up, and the visibility can become truly, breathtakingly clear.
We’re not talking about just “good” visibility. We are talking about 80, 90, or even 100+ feet of crisp, “gin-clear” water. For underwater photographers and wreck divers, this is the holy grail.
This is the season the SAAS Artificial Reef was *made* for. Imagine descending on the 70-meter minesweeper Santos and seeing the entire ship, from bow to stern, laid out beneath you in stunning detail. You can appreciate the full scale and majesty of these purpose-sunk vessels in a way that is simply impossible during the bloom. The reduced algae in the water also means your camera’s strobes will illuminate your subject, not the millions of tiny particles in front of it. Your photos will be sharper, richer, and cleaner. If you are a wreck lover or a photographer, December is your month.
The Weather: A Perfect Desert Winter
Let’s talk about the topside. Diving San Carlos in August means scorching 110°F (43°C) air temperatures. It can be physically draining. December, on the other hand, is a paradise.
The air temperature is a blissful 70-75°F (21-24°C) during the day. The sun is warm, the sky is a brilliant, cloudless blue, and the humidity is non-existent. Your surface intervals on the boat are a genuine pleasure, not a sun-baked endurance test. This is the weather you *dream* of for a vacation.
This perfect weather also opens up all the topside adventures that are too intense in the summer. This is the ideal time to hike the iconic Tetakawi Hill for its world-class sunset views, explore the desert oasis of Nacapule Canyon, or simply relax on Playa Algodones without overheating. You get the best of both worlds: incredible diving and a perfect topside vacation.
The Wildlife: A Changing of the Guard

The “Emerald Season” isn’t just about clear water; it’s about a new cast of characters.
- The Whales Arrive: December marks the official start of whale season in the Sea of Cortez. Fin whales, Humpbacks, and occasionally even Blue Whales begin their migration into the gulf. Your boat ride to the dive site becomes a thrilling whale-watching expedition. Hearing the “whoosh” of a blowhole and seeing a massive humpback breach is an experience you will never forget.
- The Sea Lions Are More Energetic: Do the sea lions at Isla San Pedro Nalasco mind the cold? Absolutely not! They are insulated with a thick layer of blubber and are often *more* playful and energetic in the cooler water. You’ll have the same incredible, interactive experience, just in a clearer setting.
- The “Nudi Nerds” Rejoice: Macro lovers know that cooler water is prime time for nudibranchs and other small critters. Many species are more active and abundant in these temperatures, turning the reef into a treasure hunt for tiny, vibrant jewels.
The Vibe: The Great, Uncrowded Escape
Perhaps the best part of all? The crowds are gone. The fall “golden season” is busy. December, especially the first few weeks, is quiet. You get that “private dive boat” feeling. There’s no rush at the dive site, no jockeying for position to see a seahorse, and no packed restaurants. It’s a peaceful, personal, and relaxed adventure.
Now, combine that with the accessibility. It’s December. You’re stressed from work, the holidays are looming, and it’s snowing outside. A last-minute flight to the Caribbean during peak season is financially impossible. But a road trip? You can pack your 7mm suit, throw your gear in the car, and be in sunny, 75°F San Carlos in a day or two. It’s the ultimate “great escape”—an affordable, accessible, world-class dive trip at a moment’s notice.
So, yes, you’ll need to pack your 7mm suit and a hood. But that gear is a small price of admission for what you get in return: a pristine, uncrowded, and breathtakingly clear underwater world. Ditch the crowds and discover the magic of the Emerald Season.
Ready to see the Sea of Cortez at its clearest? Contact us today to book your December dive adventure and escape the cold!
